Results
Note: OBD-II monitors catalyst efficiency via rear O2 sensor switching rate. A healthy cat converts 95%+ of HC, CO, and NOx at operating temperature.
Reference
HC Efficiency = (1 - Downstream_HC / Upstream_HC) x 100
CO Efficiency = (1 - Downstream_CO / Upstream_CO) x 100
New cat: >95% efficiency, Failed: <70%
Light-off temperature: ~400-600°F
Three-way cats also reduce NOx at stoich